NTFS can support volumes as large as 8 petabytes on Windows Server 2019 and newer and Windows 10, version 1709 and newer (older versions support up to 256 TB). For more information, see What's new in BitLocker.
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Device encryption helps protect data on Windows-based computers, and it helps block malicious users from accessing the system files they rely on to discover the user's password, or from accessing a drive by physically removing it from the PC and installing it on a different one. Beginning in Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows 8.1, BitLocker provides support for device encryption on x86 and 圆4-based computers with a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) that supports connected stand-by (previously available only on Windows RT devices). Support for BitLocker Drive Encryption-BitLocker Drive Encryption provides additional security for critical system information and other data stored on NTFS volumes. Increased securityĪccess Control List (ACL)-based security for files and folders-NTFS allows you to set permissions on a file or folder, specify the groups and users whose access you want to restrict or allow, and select access type. For more information, see NTFS Health and Chkdsk.
When NTFS is used with Cluster Shared Volumes, no downtime is required.
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For larger corruption issues, the Chkdsk utility, in Windows Server 2012 and later, scans and analyzes the drive while the volume is online, limiting time offline to the time required to restore data consistency on the volume. NTFS continuously monitors and corrects transient corruption issues in the background without taking the volume offline (this feature is known as self-healing NTFS, introduced in Windows Server 2008). For example, after a server crash, NTFS can recover data by replaying its log files. After a bad-sector error, NTFS dynamically remaps the cluster that contains the bad sector, allocates a new cluster for the data, marks the original cluster as bad, and no longer uses the old cluster. NTFS uses its log file and checkpoint information to restore the consistency of the file system when the computer is restarted after a system failure. To learn about the newer Resilient File System (ReFS), see Resilient File System (ReFS) overview.
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NTFS-the primary file system for recent versions of Windows and Windows Server-provides a full set of features including security descriptors, encryption, disk quotas, and rich metadata, and can be used with Cluster Shared Volumes (CSV) to provide continuously available volumes that can be accessed simultaneously from multiple nodes of a failover cluster.įor additional feature information, see the Additional information section of this topic.
Applies to: Windows Server 2022, Windows 10, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008
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